Sunday, April 24, 2016

I Am A Witness

http://iwitnessbullying.org/

This anti-bullying website features a short but powerful, interactive animation to spread an anti-bullying message. The animation features Jack, a boy who is bullied at school, and shows what happens to him on a bad day at school. These events include being kicked around, having food thrown at him, and being cyberbullied, among other things. What makes this animation so cool is that in each case of bullying there is an interactive feature that allows you to click an eye-shaped emoji to report the bullying, which instantly makes Jack's day better. They literally brighten up his day.

What makes this animation so powerful is how relatable it is. Everybody who has ever been bullied has felt the same way that Jack does, or have had similar things happen to them. The animation also really helps show what a powerful effect bystanders can have on harassment. Just simply reporting the bullying when it happens can help turn somebody's day around and even create friendships, or at the very least, understandings. This video needs to be one everybody is required to watch, due to its powerful and effective message.

Besides for the message, the actual animation and creation of the video was done very well. The animation isn't clean, but it shouldn't be. It helps retain a sense of closeness with the character, and prevents the audience from being too distracted by the animation. It keeps the audience close to what is happening to Jack. The character design of Jack is a bit strange, as he is seen as a one-eyed, blue-skinned boy, but it helps make the video less creepy in a way. A super-realistic animated person feels fake and creepy, so having an unrealsitic character design helps secure Jack to the medium he is presented in. Also, his cyclops nature helps relate to the eye emoji in design.

The music of the video is sweet and simple, just doing its job of supporting the content without drawing attention to itself.

There are, however, other qualities about the video that stand out. One of these things is the fact that there is no dialogue in the entire video, just sounds and music. This is a smart move by the creator- it conveys the message that actions speak louder than words. The other thing that sticks out is the fact that when one clicks the eye emoji, Jack's world literally gets brighter and the once mean actions turn nice- for example, instead of being pushed into his locker, Jack is given a high-five.

Overall, this video is very effective and relatable, and needs to be a video that society should live by. Report bullying when you see it.

The Pajama Game

Yesterday was the last showing of my high school's musical, The Pajama Game, in which I played keyed bass. While the show was good, it defintly had its faults, some of which stem from the fact it was a high school production, but most coming from the original source material.

Perhaps it is because of last year's musical, Nice Work if You Can Get It, a Gershwin-inspired musical about bootleggers and playboys during 1920's New York, that The Pajama Game took a while to grow on me. Last year's musical had some of the most fun and challenging music I've ever tried to played (tried, not succeeded- I was trying to play one of three piano parts in a Gershwin musical)- so coming from 1920's big-band era jazz features to simple Broadway-style songs was a bit of a letdown. The only number in The Pajama Game that could be considered jazz is Steam Heat, which is a non-plot-related scene inserted at the beginning of the second act, and musical took place during the 1950's in Cedar Rapids between factory workers. I'm not complaining about the setting- I live in Cedar Rapids, and having anything set in Cedar Rapids, scratch that, Iowa, is a rarity. It was fun because I was able to understand the inside jokes that people who haven't lived in Cedar Rapids their whole life wouldn't understand. What I'm complaining about is the era and the plot- the 1950's just weren't as exciting, and the plot took a while to get rolling. We traded in jazz for Broadway, flappers for garment workers, and bootleggers for secrataries. The Pajama Game was simply not as fun.

But, for what it could offer, The Pajama Game was an enjoyable musical, especially the second act. The first act dragged a bit, but how funny the second act was made up for it.

I will say this, The Pajama Game was a perfect choice for our school. The parts were all cast perfectly, and we had just the right amount of talent. In particular, the parts of Heniz, Gladyis, Pops, and Prez all were hilarious, some even earning applause in the middle of a scene. The rest of the less-funny characters were all perfect as well- all in all, the show was a great one to do with what we had.

In conclusion, my school's performances of The Pajama Game were well-done and enjoyable, but lacked the originality and pure fun of last year's Nice Work if You Can Get It. I'll put it this way- I was happy when The Pajama Game was over, but disappointed when Nice Work if You Can Get It closed.

The Music of Avatar the Last Airbender

You guys are probably getting sick of me talking about this show, but it's my newest obsession, so get used to it.

Anyways, I briefly mentioned the music of Avatar the Last Airbender when I was doing a whole-show review earlier on. Since then, I finished the show and have been listening to the music just on its own (I'm even listening to it as I write!). Let me tell you, there is something magical about this franchise. The music is good enough to stand on its own, but pair it with the actual sequences in the show, and you get pure gold.

So, on with the review. (p.s. I will also be talking about The Legend of Korra, but only a little- I just started it, but already the music is amazing).

The main thing that stands out to the listener when they hear the soundtrack of Avatar the Last Airbender is the Asian influences. This is very fitting for the show, which is primarily based around Asian culture and has many, and I mean many, influences and references to Asia- particularly China.

These influences are most easily heard in the instrumentation, which features instruments such as the duduk, an Armenian instrument with a very sorrowful, beautiful sound. In the series, a duduk is the sound of the tsungi horn (pictured)- an in-universe instrument. Other instruments that are both heard and seen in the series include the pipa, the veena, the ruan, the luo (gong), the erhu, the dungchen, the liuqin, the zheng, the yueqin, the zhong, and various types of flutes. The music of Avatar also is heavy on the percussion, with many of the more action-orientated songs including Asian-war-music-sounding rhythms and timbre. One of the more frequently heard drums is the djembe. Despite originating from West Africa, this drum is often heard in Middle-Eastern sounding music, so it is used reasonably.



Besides for foreign instruments, the Avatar soundtrack includes many normal orchestral instruments, like the violin and french horn and whatnot. Many tracks also include a choir. Personally, I find the instrumentation quite effective. It lends itself to epic orchestrations that still sound oriental and fitting within the show. But, me listing off the instrumentation tells you nothing about its quality or effect on the show.

In general, the music of Avatar the Last Airbender does it's job remarkably well- it adds to the story, provides foreshadowing, gives personality to characters- all in all, support the rest of the show, not distract or take away from it. It knows when to go all out and when to lay back. In fact, the title card of each of the episodes features a small snippet of a musical theme or motif important to that episode, such as the episode "The Painted Lady"- when the title card is shown, a part of the Painted Lady's theme is played.

The opening and credit themes are also quite good. The opening goes for a cinematic and epic feel, which is the perfect choice for a sequence meant to introduce the show and provide a narrative, story-type feel. The credits theme, on the other hand, is a rhythmic drum feature, which does a great job at symbolizing the fact that the show goes on and the action continues.

The best example of a character being portrayed by music is with Azula, one of the main villains of the show. (her theme is the video below). Azula, being fully associated with the Fire Nation, a power-hungry, cold-hearted b*tch, and a slight bit, shall we say, "off", gets a theme that speaks all of those qualities- her theme is very dissonant and creepy. Every part of the instrumentation is a part of her character. The out-of-tune bells and piercing choir perfectly capture her growing insanity: the pulsing drumbeat represents her never-ending fight for more power, and the low string countermelody represents the conniving methods she goes to to come out on top, as well as her tendency to betray, backstab, and strike fear (into) others. A cold, snake-like theme for a cold, snake-like woman.

Not every song represents a character, though. Many songs are heard throughout the series, and others are heard exclusively in only a few scenes, others only playing once- and others on the soundtrack aren't even featured in the show. Nevertheless, these songs are the ones that are the most acclaimed. There are a couple, in particular, that I would like to make note of.

"Scarf Dance"
Despite not actually being heard on the show (I believe it was in a deleted scene), this is a very enjoyable song, with a catchy motif and strong pulse. It doesn't even sound like Avatar- it is much too dance-like and upbeat: most of the songs on the Avatar soundtrack are dramatic orchestral pieces or mysterious, oriental works. Nevertheless, "The Scarf Dance" is a fantastic number.
"Agni Kai"
This is one of the best-known pieces on the Avatar soundtrack, and accompanies the Agni Kai between Admiral Zhao and Zuko early on in the series. This battle piece is remarkable in that we can feel the tension and the urge to fight- not just fight- win in the song, with the minor tonality, fast pace, 16th note theme, and very prevalent pulse. It's a very picturesque theme: it is very easy to visualize the heated confrontation between the two firebending masters. All in all, a remarkable piece of music.

"Last Agni Kai"
One may expect this track to be reminiscent of the first "Agni Kai" soundtrack, but it isn't. Instead of giving us a blaring action piece, "Last Agni Kai" opts for a more slow-paced, dramatic feel. With this track featured exclusively during the Agni Kai between Zuko and Azula, having a more slow and dramatic piece is brilliant. It shows how disjointed their relationship is as siblings, and the ceaseless tension and unresolved chords show how far Azula has fallen and how corrupted she has become. It also conveys how tragic this scene really is- a sibling fight to the death, a former enemy taking a lighting strike for a recently-made friend, and the Freudian excuses for both siblings surfacing and becoming evident. This scene, assisted by the music, finally shows what happens when a person who was abused by their parent at a young age strives for too much power and becomes victim to its clutches. All I can say is the result is devastating. Absolutely devastating.

"Peace"
Serving as the music during the conclusion, "Peace" also includes another song at the very end: "The Avatar's Love". This song goes for dramatic, slow, beautiful, and concluding, and does it deliver. "Peace" is easily the most beautiful of the songs, and is special in that it is the happy end to a literal Hundred Years War, and conveys what Aang fought for and believed in since the very beginning: love and peace. It also shows how far the rest of the Gaang, especially Zuko, have grown and matured since the start of the show. A perfect, emotional, and beautiful end to a perfect, emotional, and beautiful show.

The Legend of Korra continues on with the Asian songs and orchestral songs, but adds one more element: jazz. I personally love The Legend of Korra soundtrack, perhaps even more than Avatar the Last Airbender. Seeing as Korra is set during the 1920's and most of season 1 takes place in an industrial city known as Republic City, the jazz soundtrack is a very smart choice. It shows how out-of place Korra is in the city, and keeps the feel of the original while telling its own story.

Anyways, there is one more piece I would like to bring attention to: "Leaves from the Vine". As one of few lyrical pieces, "Leaves from the Vine" already stands out from the rest. But, I mainly want to draw attention to this song because of its emotional effect. Featured in Iroh's vignette during "Tales of Ba Sing Se", this song is first heard as a goofy \Iroh calms a kid down by singing this song. Later, at the very end of his section, the most emotional and sad scene is seen, and Iroh sings the song again, but this time during a tribute to his fallen son's birthday. If that isn't sad enough, the actor who played Iroh, Mako, had just passed away before the release of the episode, and therefore this scene was made in honor of Mako. If you manage to stay dry-eyed during this scene, you are a rarity: this scene is regularly cited as the most emotional and tear-jerking moment in the entire franchise. Rest in peace, Mako.



Sources:
http://avatar.wikia.com/wiki/Music_in_the_World_of_Avatar

videos/pictures used:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsgJZ-ngmvo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hDMy6EhDu0Q
http://vignette3.wikia.nocookie.net/avatar/images/d/dd/Iroh_plays_the_tsungi_horn.png/revision/latest?cb=20121228170435
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40lWnTM7Bck
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7f7qDT07Mw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVxuAJinu3I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFnnNijn_OI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ftScS4fLbQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErmZRsCIUsE

Sunday, April 17, 2016

Why private lessons?

If you play an instrument, you have the opportunity to take lessons, one-on-one, with a professional instructor in what are known as private lessons. Many people take them, myself included. For those of you who are just starting to learn an instrument, or have been playing without private instruction, listen up: private lessons are money worth spending.

To start, the person who is teaching you is a professional. In order to have a sucessful private studio, they need to gain recongition via word of mouth- something that is only possible if they have successfully taught another student. Many of them went to college for performance in their instrument, and some even have teaching degrees. Nevertheless, all private instructors have been playing their instrument for longer than some of you have been alive.

What might turn some individuals away from private lessons is that the idea of going by yourself to another person's house that you barely know seems daunting. Well, to tell you the truth, it does feel a bit intrusive, especially if the instructor has children- and especially if you know the kids from school. But, they are used to it. And, you being there and taking lessons is providing the family with extra cash. So, even though it may seem weird to barge into somebody else's home and play an instrument, its not.

Besides, the benefits of private lessons are many. You get time to spend on your own personal needs and shape the lesson to fit you, whereas in school lessons or group lessons, you have to work at the pace of the group. With private lessons, you move at your pace and work on smaller problems that perhaps only you have. There is a lot more freedom to move at a faster pace and the resources to do so.

Also, when you take private lessons, 9 times out of 10, that teacher and you will form a bond- a bond of not only student teacher and respect, but of friendship. You gain a mentor, friend, and trusted adult when you take private lessons.

Therefore, the pros far outweigh the cons when it comes to lessons, so I hope you will give it a shot or continue taking them.

How to practice

The key to a good performance is good practice, after all, practice does make perfect. But how exactly does one practice? Believe it or not, but there are actually right and wrong ways to practice. So, going off of the SMART lunch advertisements, I will be listing the do's and don't's of good practice.

DO practice your scales
You may be surprised at how much music is composed of scales, and how useful scales are after you've mastered them. Almost every high-level audition requires scales of some kind, and they help you in your playing tremendously. Therefore, practice your scales.

DON'T practice at light speed
Practicing quickly or at performance tempo is never a good way to go, especially when you are first learning the piece. Instead, slow and steady wins the race. Practice each piece by section, so you are focusing on one thing at a time. Slow practice helps you get all of the elements in at once- rhythm, articulation, notes, style, etc.- so it will be easier on you down the road.

DO start easy
Starting each practice will a warm-up is a good thing: it will get your mind and instrument functioning and ready to play. Just jumping in and going is not a good way to practice- you are mentally and physically not ready yet to play your actual pieces.

DON'T call it good after a single time
Just running a piece top to bottom is good for later on, but just running through a piece like that once is a bad way to practice. It is very hard to fix mistakes practicing like this, and some mistakes you may learn and have to unlearn later on. Trust me, that is a pain in the butt. Instead, practice in sections, focusing on just one thing, and play each section multiple times.

DO practice like you would perform
Practicing with poor posture is a great way to ruin your future posture and learn something that you don't want to. Also, especially for wind instruments, practicing with bad posture doesn't alot for the same amount of air that you would get normally, thus, throwing off your breathing.


I hope next time you practice you take these simple things into consideration. Practicing correctly can make the difference between an OK and amazing performance.

Lessons to learn from Avatar: The Last Airbender

As mentioned on an earlier post, Avatar: the Last Airbender is pure genius and amazing. But, it's not just a show to watch: there are some valuable life lessons that we as a society and as individuals can take away from this show. Every character, every action, every event- they all teach us something. Therefore, I will be writing about each of the main characters, and what we can learn from each of them.

Katara

Katara taught me to never stop fighting for those you love. She taught me to stand up for what's right, and challenge what's wrong. The waterbender also taught us to show compassion and protect your loved ones. Finally, Katara taught us that even though forgiveness isn't easy, it is always possible.

Toph

There is much to be said about this blind earthbender. She's sassy, independent, aggressive, assertive, stubborn, and comes with a smart mouth and plenty of attitude. She taught audiences to march to the beat of their own drum and that what may seem like a disability can actually be an advantage. She taught us that the path least taken is sometimes the best path to take.

Sokka

As the show's premier non-bender, Sokka certainly has to have something else to bring to the table, or he wouldn't have been such a central character. To make up for his 'normalness', Sokka is the "meat and sarcasm guy", but above that, he is the creative fuel behind Team Avatar. With a quick mind and boundless creative energy, Sokka taught me that there is more than one way to be 'special'. He also taught me that sometimes all you need in times of trouble is a good laugh, and that there is no wrong way to do something.


Iroh

What didn't Iroh teach us? As the most wise, philosophical, and reflective character, he certainly had a lot of memorable quotes and valuable lessons to teach. Above all else, Iroh taught us to never give up on somebody if they have lost their way: that a supportive, protective friend and guidance can save even the most helpless of souls.

He also taught us that everyone deserves a second chance, and that there is always something beautiful to be seen in life.


Zuko

Zuko is Avatar the Last Airbender's most complex character. You can expect a post just on him later, but for right now, Zuko also taught us many important lessons. For one, he taught us to never give up on your goal or accept failure- to just keep trying and moving forward no matter how slim the chances of success are. He also taught us to face life head-on, accept, and play with the hand you're dealt. Keep marching on and take whatever life throws at you and overcome it. Overcome the struggle, and you will be stronger. Zuko taught us that our struggles and mistakes don't define us, but, instead, it is how we change and react to such things that defines us. Our pasts don't define us, only our actions right now do.


Azula

It may seem that as the show's main antagonist, Azula can't really teach us anything good. However, we can learn from her mistakes: that cold hearted violence is never the right path, and that too much power will only lead to your demise.

Aang

Aang taught me that there is always a better solution and that life is the ultimate gift. Instead of violence and war, Aang taught us to embrace love, peace, and understanding. He also taught us to never give up on a friend and to always approach life with a positive attitude.



In conclusion, there is much to be learned from such well-developed and fleshed-out characters- lessons that everyone in society needs to learn.

Sunday, April 10, 2016

Light or Dark?

Is cartoon violence o.k? Should we expose our kids to dark and controversial animated movies? What about race and gender representation? What about religion or drugs? Should animated movies and shows that will include such elements be made in the first place? Should children be shielded?

The controversy over what is o.k to show in animation is a real topic. Some parents are concerned for what their kids are exposed to, others don't care at all. The real question comes down to whether it is better to keep them shielded from such things until they are older or rip off the band-aid and let them be exposed to the realities of life from the get-go. My personal opinion is to allow children exposure to certain elements, but forbid others.

There are a plethora of animated features that include the elements I have listed as potentially controversial, many of them considered perfectly safe for younger audiences. This is especially true with the aspect of gender and race representation in Disney films and other animated content. Myriad classic Disney films and older shows and movies, such as Looney Tunes, show complete disregard for politically correct representation of races that aren't white, employing methods such as Blackface and the stereotypical stupid and slow mentality to any African American characters. Such examples include the crows in Dumbo, one of whom is even named Jim Crow, and the orangutans in The Jungle Book, who want to 'be like you' and appear less civilized. Despite incredible bounds forward in this regard with the introduction of the first black princess, Tiana, from The Princess and the Frog, Disney films shows this misrepresentation; an upcoming Disney princess film entitled Princess of North Sudan, the first African princess, will be about a white colonist. 

This race issue also extends into other minorities, most notably Native Americans and the Asian races. For instance, two movies, The Aristocats and Lady and the Tramp, include racist scenes of Siamese cats. And, in potentially the most racist Disney movie to date, Native Americans are presented in one of the most offensive manners possible, in Peter Pan.  

However, while this negativity towards other races isn't the best thing to expose young, easily-manipulated children, it won't give them nightmares and very well might soar over their heads. Children not understanding is also the big reason why innuendos are able to be included in kid's shows and movies without repercussion. They simply don't understand what is going on, and will forget the scene ever took place. But, full-on, exposed nudity shouldn't ever be in a kid's show or movie.

Potentially dirty language is also fairly safe for most kids. Many parents or siblings regularly swear at home, and when out in public, children are exposed to all sorts of vulgarity. As long as the parents teach them not to use the words, swearing is fine at small levels.

Religion is a touchy subject for many and should be up to the parents to decide whether they find certain content offensive.

While it isn't uncommon to see characters smoking or drinking, or perhaps tripping out on something like berries (The Good Dinosaur), mushrooms (Cowboy Bebop), or cactus juice (Avatar the Last Airbender) , there should under no circumstances be any other form of drugs. 

Dark moments can be hard to determine. The range of reactions kids will show to scary moments in movies and shows is wide and diverse. Some love it, others don't mind, and still others have nightmares for weeks after. Therefore, this is another topic that is up to the parent's decision. If they know their kid is easily frightened, then I would say no to such content. But, for just about everyone else, dark and scary moments don't create any reason for concern.

Finally, similarly to dark moments, exposure to violence and blood in kid's shows and movies depends on the kid. I was personally never bothered by blood (except for Watership Down- which, despite being an animated movie about bunnies- IS NOT A KID'S MOVIE UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES!!!), so I didn't mind if the shows or movies had blood. At least, not a lot for younger kids. A simple nosebleed or scratch is fine. Violence in kid's movies and shows is something that I believe 99% of kids are ok viewing. Considering most animated violence is unrealistic and, well, cartoony, it's hard for kids to find it disturbing or scary, or 'copy' the characters. Even content that has more realistic fighting is not bad for kids to view.

In conclusion, most of the controversial moments in animation are just that, controversial, and while I personally believe most kids are fine being exposed to most controversial content, it is still up to the parent's discretion.